The big idea
A program is a list of instructions for a computer. Python is a programming language: a way of writing those instructions that both you and the computer can read. It was first released in 1991 by Guido van Rossum, and it is now one of the most popular languages in the world. Scientists, game makers, web developers and AI researchers all use it.
To write Python you need an editor, a program for typing and running code. Good free choices are Thonny and IDLE (which comes with Python), or an online Python editor. You type your program, press Run, and the result appears in the shell (the output window).
Let's explore
Your first instruction is print(). It shows whatever is inside the brackets.
print("Hello, world!")
print("My name is Python.")
print("I can count:", 1, 2, 3)
Hello, world!
My name is Python.
I can count: 1 2 3
Text inside quotes is called a string. Python prints it exactly as written. Commas let you print several things on one line, and Python puts a space between them.